中考英语知识点36:常用固定句型 It takes… / It is…to…

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嘉都生活圈 · 中考英语60天冲刺计划 第36天 / 共60天 | 2025-04-20

上一期选择题答案:

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

Q5

解析

B

C

D

C

D

不可数否定用much;few可数几乎没有;不可数a little;可数a lot of;可数肯定a few

知识点36:常用固定句型 It takes… / It is…to…

知识点简介: 固定句型是中考写作和完形填空的高频考点。重大句型:It takes sb. some time to do sth.(某人花……时间做……);It is + adj + for/of sb. + to do(做……对某人来说……);It is + adj + of sb. + to do(某人做……真是……)—此处用of,主语指人的性格品质。

用法速查表

句型

结构

例子

It takes时间

It takes + 人 + 时间 + to do

It takes me 30 minutes to get there.

It is adj for sb

It is + adj + for sb + to do(客观难易)

It is hard for me to learn.

It is adj of sb

It is + adj + of sb + to do(评价人的行为)

It is kind of you to help.

It seems/looks

It seems/looks + adj

It seems difficult.

It doesn't matter

It doesn't matter…

It doesn't matter if you are late.

✍️ 例句精讲(5句)

【例句 1】 It takes me about twenty minutes to walk to school.

单词

中文

词性/说明

It takes me

我花了

It takes + 人,固定句型

about twenty minutes

大约二十分钟

时间长度

to walk to school

走路去学校

不定式短语,真正的主语

整句翻译: 我走路去学校大约需要二十分钟。

学习提示: It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth. 是中考写作最常用的时间表达句型。

【例句 2】 It is important for students to read widely.

单词

中文

词性/说明

It is important

很重大

形式主语it

for students

对学生来说

for+人,作不定式的逻辑主语

to read widely

广泛阅读

真正的主语,不定式短语

整句翻译: 对学生来说广泛阅读是很重大的。

学习提示: it is + 形容词 + for + 人 + to do,用for表明对某人来说(客观评价)。

【例句 3】 It is very kind of you to help me with my homework.

单词

中文

词性/说明

It is very kind

真是超级友善

形式主语it

of you

你这个人(性格)

of+人,评价人的品质行为

to help me

协助我

不定式

整句翻译: 你帮我做作业,真是太友善了。

学习提示: it is + 品质形容词(kind/nice/rude/clever)+ of + 人 + to do,用of评价人的品格。

【例句 4】 It doesn't matter whether you win or lose.

单词

中文

词性/说明

It doesn't matter

没关系/不重大

固定句型,it形式主语

whether

是否

whether引导名词从句作真正主语

you win or lose

你赢还是输

whether…or…固定结构

整句翻译: 你赢了还是输了都没关系。

学习提示: It doesn't matter是固定表达,后接whether/if/what等引导的从句。

【例句 5】 It seems that she is not feeling well today.

单词

中文

词性/说明

It seems

似乎

It seems that固定句型

that she is not feeling well

她今天好像身体不好

that引导从句

today

今天

时间状语

整句翻译: 她今天似乎身体不好。

学习提示: It seems that+从句,表明根据现象得出的判断。也可以说She seems to be ill。

知识点总结

句型

结构

注意

It takes

It takes sb. time to do

时间数量放中间

for sb. to do

客观难易/重大性

for不评价人格

of sb. to do

评价人的品质行为

of后的形容词必须是品质词:kind/rude/clever

It seems that

表判断

后接完整从句

It doesn't matter

没关系

后接whether/if

巩固练习(5道选择题)

(答案将在下一篇文档开头公布)

Q1

It _____ me half an hour to finish the homework.

A. spends B. takes C. costs D. pays

Q2

It is necessary _____ us to exercise every day.

A. of B. to C. for D. with

Q3

It is very _____ of him to give up his seat to the old man.

A. clever B. polite C. important D. necessary

Q4

It _____ me 50 yuan to buy this book.

A. takes B. spends C. costs D. pays

Q5

It is easy _____ to solve this problem.

A. of me B. to me C. by me D. for me

嘉都生活圈中考英语60天冲刺 | Day 36 | 常用固定句型 It takes… / It is…to… | 坚持就是胜利!

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