嘉都生活圈 · 中考英语60天冲刺计划 第36天 / 共60天 | 2025-04-20
上一期选择题答案:
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Q1 |
Q2 |
Q3 |
Q4 |
Q5 |
解析 |
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B |
C |
D |
C |
D |
不可数否定用much;few可数几乎没有;不可数a little;可数a lot of;可数肯定a few |
知识点36:常用固定句型 It takes… / It is…to…
知识点简介: 固定句型是中考写作和完形填空的高频考点。重大句型:It takes sb. some time to do sth.(某人花……时间做……);It is + adj + for/of sb. + to do(做……对某人来说……);It is + adj + of sb. + to do(某人做……真是……)—此处用of,主语指人的性格品质。
用法速查表
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句型 |
结构 |
例子 |
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It takes时间 |
It takes + 人 + 时间 + to do |
It takes me 30 minutes to get there. |
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It is adj for sb |
It is + adj + for sb + to do(客观难易) |
It is hard for me to learn. |
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It is adj of sb |
It is + adj + of sb + to do(评价人的行为) |
It is kind of you to help. |
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It seems/looks |
It seems/looks + adj |
It seems difficult. |
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It doesn't matter |
It doesn't matter… |
It doesn't matter if you are late. |
✍️ 例句精讲(5句)
【例句 1】 It takes me about twenty minutes to walk to school.
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单词 |
中文 |
词性/说明 |
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It takes me |
我花了 |
It takes + 人,固定句型 |
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about twenty minutes |
大约二十分钟 |
时间长度 |
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to walk to school |
走路去学校 |
不定式短语,真正的主语 |
整句翻译: 我走路去学校大约需要二十分钟。
学习提示: It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth. 是中考写作最常用的时间表达句型。
【例句 2】 It is important for students to read widely.
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单词 |
中文 |
词性/说明 |
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It is important |
很重大 |
形式主语it |
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for students |
对学生来说 |
for+人,作不定式的逻辑主语 |
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to read widely |
广泛阅读 |
真正的主语,不定式短语 |
整句翻译: 对学生来说广泛阅读是很重大的。
学习提示: it is + 形容词 + for + 人 + to do,用for表明对某人来说(客观评价)。
【例句 3】 It is very kind of you to help me with my homework.
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单词 |
中文 |
词性/说明 |
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It is very kind |
真是超级友善 |
形式主语it |
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of you |
你这个人(性格) |
of+人,评价人的品质行为 |
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to help me |
协助我 |
不定式 |
整句翻译: 你帮我做作业,真是太友善了。
学习提示: it is + 品质形容词(kind/nice/rude/clever)+ of + 人 + to do,用of评价人的品格。
【例句 4】 It doesn't matter whether you win or lose.
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单词 |
中文 |
词性/说明 |
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It doesn't matter |
没关系/不重大 |
固定句型,it形式主语 |
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whether |
是否 |
whether引导名词从句作真正主语 |
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you win or lose |
你赢还是输 |
whether…or…固定结构 |
整句翻译: 你赢了还是输了都没关系。
学习提示: It doesn't matter是固定表达,后接whether/if/what等引导的从句。
【例句 5】 It seems that she is not feeling well today.
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单词 |
中文 |
词性/说明 |
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It seems |
似乎 |
It seems that固定句型 |
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that she is not feeling well |
她今天好像身体不好 |
that引导从句 |
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today |
今天 |
时间状语 |
整句翻译: 她今天似乎身体不好。
学习提示: It seems that+从句,表明根据现象得出的判断。也可以说She seems to be ill。
知识点总结
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句型 |
结构 |
注意 |
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It takes |
It takes sb. time to do |
时间数量放中间 |
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for sb. to do |
客观难易/重大性 |
for不评价人格 |
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of sb. to do |
评价人的品质行为 |
of后的形容词必须是品质词:kind/rude/clever |
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It seems that |
表判断 |
后接完整从句 |
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It doesn't matter |
没关系 |
后接whether/if |
巩固练习(5道选择题)
(答案将在下一篇文档开头公布)
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Q1 |
It _____ me half an hour to finish the homework. A. spends B. takes C. costs D. pays |
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Q2 |
It is necessary _____ us to exercise every day. A. of B. to C. for D. with |
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Q3 |
It is very _____ of him to give up his seat to the old man. A. clever B. polite C. important D. necessary |
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Q4 |
It _____ me 50 yuan to buy this book. A. takes B. spends C. costs D. pays |
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Q5 |
It is easy _____ to solve this problem. A. of me B. to me C. by me D. for me |
嘉都生活圈中考英语60天冲刺 | Day 36 | 常用固定句型 It takes… / It is…to… | 坚持就是胜利!





