以下为你提供四十道各类被动语态选择填空专练试题及参考答案解析：
试题
1. The book __________ by a famous writer.
A. was written B. is writing C. wrote D. writes
2. The classroom __________ every day.
A. cleans B. is cleaned C. cleaned D. was cleaned
3. A new bridge __________ in our city next year.
A. will build B. will be built C. is built D. was built
4. These flowers __________ last week.
A. watered B. are watered C. were watered D. will be watered
5. The work __________ in two days.
A. will finish B. is finished C. will be finished D. was finished
6. English __________ all over the world.
A. speaks B. is spoken C. is speaking D. spoke
7. The bike __________ by my father yesterday.
A. repairs B. is repaired C. was repaired D. repaired
8. The window __________ by Tom last night.
A. breaks B. is broken C. was broken D. broke
9. A lot of trees __________ every year.
A. plant B. are planted C. planted D. were planted
10. The meeting __________ in the hall tomorrow.
A. will hold B. will be held C. is held D. was held
11. The letter __________ already.
A. has sent B. has been sent C. sent D. is sent
12. The computer __________ by my brother now.
A. is used B. is being used C. was used D. uses
13. The house __________ since last year.
A. has built B. has been built C. was built D. is built
14. The song __________ by a little girl.
A. was sung B. is singing C. sang D. sings
15. The story __________ in 1990.
A. was happened B. happened C. is happened D. happens
16. The clothes __________ by my mother every week.
A. wash B. are washed C. washed D. were washed
17. The car __________ by the driver now.
A. is repaired B. is being repaired C. was repaired D. repairs
18. The fish __________ in the river.
A. is caught B. are caught C. was caught D. were caught
19. The news __________ on the radio this morning.
A. was heard B. is heard C. heard D. hears
20. The door __________ by Tom just now.
A. is locked B. was locked C. locks D. locked
21. The book __________ to the library tomorrow.
A. will return B. will be returned C. is returned D. was returned
22. The homework __________ by the students now.
A. is doing B. is being done C. was done D. did
23. The money __________ by my father yesterday.
A. is lost B. was lost C. loses D. lost
24. The tree __________ last year.
A. is planted B. was planted C. plants D. planted
25. The cake __________ by my mother. It tastes delicious.
A. makes B. is made C. made D. was made
26. The window __________ now.
A. is being cleaned B. is cleaned C. was cleaned D. cleaned
27. The work __________ next week.
A. will do B. will be done C. is done D. was done
28. The letter __________ last week.
A. is written B. was written C. writes D. wrote
29. The book __________ by him many times.
A. has read B. has been read C. read D. reads
30. The house __________ by my grandfather 20 years ago.
A. is built B. was built C. builds D. built
31. The computer games __________ by the children.
A. are liked B. is liked C. like D. likes
32. The car __________ every month.
A. is washed B. was washed C. washes D. washed
33. The movie __________ by many people.
A. is watched B. was watched C. watches D. watched
34. The flowers __________ by my sister every day.
A. are watered B. were watered C. water D. watered
35. The clothes __________ by my mother just now.
A. are hung B. were hung C. hang D. hung
36. The story __________ by the old man.
A. is told B. was told C. tells D. told
37. The TV set __________ by my father yesterday.
A. is repaired B. was repaired C. repairs D. repaired
38. The room __________ now.
A. is being cleaned B. is cleaned C. was cleaned D. cleaned
39. The work __________ in an hour.
A. will finish B. will be finished C. is finished D. was finished
40. The book __________ by Tom last night.
A. is read B. was read C. reads D. read
参考答案及解析
1. A。书是“被写”，用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语是单数，用was written。
2. B。教室每天“被打扫”，用一般目前时的被动语态，结构是“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语是单数，用is cleaned。
3. B。由next year可知用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be+过去分词”，所以选will be built。
4. C。由last week可知用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，用were watered。
5. C。in two days表明将来时间，用一般将来时的被动语态will be finished。
6. B。英语是“被说”，用一般目前时的被动语态is spoken。
7. C。由yesterday可知用一般过去时的被动语态was repaired。
8. C。由last night可知用一般过去时的被动语态was broken。
9. B。每年树“被种”，用一般目前时的被动语态，主语是复数，用are planted。
10. B。由tomorrow可知用一般将来时的被动语态will be held。
11. B。already常与目前完成时连用，信“被寄”，用目前完成时的被动语态has been sent。
12. B。由now可知用目前进行时的被动语态，结构是“am/is/are being+过去分词”，选is being used。
13. B。since last year常与目前完成时连用，房子“被建”，用目前完成时的被动语态has been built。
14. A。歌是“被唱”，用一般过去时的被动语态was sung。
15. B。happen没有被动语态，in 1990用一般过去时，选happened。
16. B。由every week可知用一般目前时的被动语态，主语是复数，用are washed。
17. B。由now可知用目前进行时的被动语态is being repaired。
18. B。鱼是“被抓”，陈述一般情况用一般目前时的被动语态，主语是复数，用are caught。
19. A。由this morning可知用一般过去时的被动语态was heard。
20. B。由just now可知用一般过去时的被动语态was locked。
21. B。由tomorrow可知用一般将来时的被动语态will be returned。
22. B。由now可知用目前进行时的被动语态is being done。
23. B。由yesterday可知用一般过去时的被动语态was lost。
24. B。由last year可知用一般过去时的被动语态was planted。
25. D。蛋糕是“被做”，根据It tastes delicious可知用一般过去时的被动语态was made。
26. A。由now可知用目前进行时的被动语态is being cleaned。
27. B。由next week可知用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。
28. B。由last week可知用一般过去时的被动语态was written。
29. B。由many times可知用目前完成时，书“被读”，用目前完成时的被动语态has been read。
30. B。由20 years ago可知用一般过去时的被动语态was built。
31. A。电脑游戏是“被喜爱”，用一般目前时的被动语态，主语是复数，用are liked。
32. A。由every month可知用一般目前时的被动语态is washed。
33. A。电影是“被观看”，陈述一般情况用一般目前时的被动语态is watched。
34. A。由every day可知用一般目前时的被动语态，主语是复数，用are watered。
35. B。由just now可知用一般过去时的被动语态，hang表明“悬挂”时过去分词是hung，所以用were hung。
36. B。故事是“被讲”，用一般过去时的被动语态was told。
37. B。由yesterday可知用一般过去时的被动语态was repaired。
38. A。由now可知用目前进行时的被动语态is being cleaned。
39. B。in an hour表明将来时间，用一般将来时的被动语态will be finished。
40. B。由last night可知用一般过去时的被动语态，read的过去式和过去分词都是read，用was read。
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