人教版(2019)高中英语选择性必修二第二单元知识详解

人教版(2019)高中英语选择性必修二第二单元知识详解

词汇

1.comfort n. 安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服； vt. 安慰；抚慰

【同根词】comfortable adj. 舒服的；安逸的 comfortably adv. 舒服地

【搭配】be a comfort to sb. 对某人来说是个安慰 take/draw comfort from 从……中得到安慰

turn to sb. for comfort 向某人寻求安慰

e.g.A cup of hot milk on a cold night is a real comfort.

My mom always comforts me when I am sick.

2.engage vi. 参与；参与(活动) vt. 吸引(注意力、兴趣)

【搭配】engage oneself in 正做着 be engaged by 为……所吸引

be engaged in 从事；正做着 be engaged to 同……订婚

engage in doing sth. 积极参与做某事

e.g.I have no time to engage in the debate.

3.involve vt. 包含；涉及；影响；(使)参与

【搭配】get/be involved in 参与；卷入；与……有关联

involve sb. in (doing) sth. 让某人参与到（做）某事中

involve oneself in sth. 参与某事 involve doing sth. 需要做某事

e.g.The vast masses there got/were involved in the health campaign.

4.behave vt. 表现 vi.& vt. 表现得体；有礼貌

【同根词】behaviour n. 举止；行为

【搭配】behave＋well/badly to/towards sb. 对待某人好/差 behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体

behave as if/though… 表现得好像…… behave like… 表现得像……

e.g.They behaved badly to/towards me at the party, which made me very angry.

5.gain vt. 获得；赢得；取得；增加n. 好处；增加

【搭配】gain…from/by… 从……中受益

gain
strength/weight/power/experience 增加力气/体重/能力/经验

e.g.I gained a lot by/from my former experience.

6.cooperate vi. 合作；协作；配合

【搭配】cooperate with (sb.) in (sth.) 和(某人)合作(某事)

e.g.The two companies are cooperating in the development of a new engine.

短语

1.speak up 大声点说；明确表态

【搭配】speak for 代表……讲话；为……辩护 speak one's mind 说出心里话

speak well/ill of 表扬/批评 speak of 谈起；提到

e.g.They spoke up freely in the class meeting.

2. feel at home 舒服自在；不拘束

【搭配】be at home 觉得安适；无拘束 feel/be at home with sb. 和某人合得来

e.g.We felt at home with her and were impressed with the depth of her knowledge.

句型

1.It was the first time that she had left China.

【解析】句中It was the first time that…表明“这是第一次做某事”。that从句常用过去完成时。

e.g.It was the first time that he had got such a good chance．

2.The first time that she had to write an essay, her tutor explained that she must acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas, but that he mainly wanted to know what she thought!

【解析】名词性短语the first time (that)在此作连词，引导时间状语从句，表明“第一次……时”。

(1)the first time用作连词引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次……时”。

(2)引导时间状语从句的短语或词还有every time，each time，the last time，the moment，the minute，immediately，directly等，起从属连词的作用。

e.g.Every/Each time I was in trouble, he would come to help me out.