天津中考首字母填空高频词汇

掌握这些高频词，并结合对文章的理解，能有效提高首字母填空的准确率。

一、核心动词

这些是构成句子含义的骨干。

· A: achieve (实现), afford (负担得起), agree (同意), allow (允许), appear (出现)

· B: become (变成), begin (开始), believe (信任), borrow (借入), break (打破)

· C: call (打电话), catch (抓住), cause (引起), change (改变), choose (选择), complete (完成), complain (抱怨), continue (继续), control (控制)

· D: decide (决定), develop (发展), discover (发现), discuss (讨论), dislike (不喜爱)

· E: encourage (鼓励), enjoy (喜爱), escape (逃脱), examine (检查), expect (期望), explain (解释)

· F: fail (失败), finish (完成), follow (跟随), forget (忘记)

· G: get (得到), give (给), grow (生长), guess (猜测)

· H: happen (发生), hate (讨厌), help (协助), hope (希望), hurry (匆忙)

· I: improve (提高), include (包括), introduce (介绍)

· J: join (加入), judge (判断), jump (跳)

· K: keep (保持), know (知道)

· L: laugh (笑), learn (学习), leave (离开), lie (躺/位于), like (喜爱), listen (听), lose (失去)

· M: make (制作), matter (要紧), mean (意思是), meet (遇见), mind (介意)

· O: offer (提供), open (打开), operate (操作)

· P: pass (通过), pay (支付), pick (捡起), plan (计划), practice (练习), prepare (准备), prevent (防止), produce (生产), provide (提供), pull (拉), push (推), put (放)

· R: reach (到达), realize (意识到), receive (收到), remember (记住), report (报告), run (跑)

· S: save (节省/拯救), say (说), see (看见), seem (似乎), send (发送), serve (服务), share (分享), show (展示), solve (解决), speak (说), spend (花费), stand (站立), start (开始), stay (停留), stop (停止), study (学习), suggest (提议), support (支持)

· T: take (拿), talk (谈话), teach (教), tell (告知), think (思考), try (尝试), turn (转动)

· U: understand (理解), use (使用)

· W: wait (等待), walk (走), want (想要), warn (警告), win (赢), wish (希望), wonder (想知道), work (工作), worry (担心)

二、核心名词

这些词常作为主语或宾语，是填空的常见目标。

· A: ability (能力), action (行动), advantage (优势), advice (提议), age (年龄), answer (答案), area (区域), award (奖项)

· B: baby (婴儿), bag (包), bed (床), beginning (开始), behaviour (行为), book (书), box (盒子), boy (男孩), breakfast (早餐), business (生意)

· C: chance (机会), change (变化), child (孩子), choice (选择), class (班级), colour (颜色), company (公司), competition (比赛), corner (角落), country (国家), culture (文化), custom (习俗)

· D: danger (危险), darkness (黑暗), day (日子), decision (决定), diet (饮食), dream (梦想), duty (责任)

· E: end (结束), exam (考试), example (例子), exercise (锻炼), experience (经历), eye (眼睛)

· F: face (脸), fact (实际), family (家庭), father (父亲), flight (航班), form (形式), freedom (自由), friendship (友谊), fun (乐趣)

· G: game (游戏), goal (目标), group (组), guide (指南)

· H: habit (习惯), half (一半), hand (手), headache (头痛), health (健康), heart (心), help (协助), hobby (爱好), hope (希望), hour (小时), house (房子)

· I: idea (想法), importance (重大性), information (信息)

· J: joy (快乐), job (工作), journey (旅程)

· K: key (钥匙/关键), kind (种类), knowledge (知识)

· L: language (语言), law (法律), lesson (课程), letter (信), level (水平), life (生活/生命), light (光), line (线), list (清单), love (爱)

· M: man (男人), manner (方式), matter (事情), meal (餐), meaning (意义), meeting (会议), member (成员), mind (头脑), minute (分钟), moment (时刻), money (钱), mother (母亲), move (移动)

· N: name (名字), need (需要), news (新闻), night (夜晚), note (笔记), number (数字)

· O: object (物体), office (办公室), opportunity (机会), order (订单/命令), owner (主人)

· P: part (部分), party (派对), people (人民), person (人), place (地方), plan (计划), point (点), problem (问题), program (节目), progress (进步)

· Q: question (问题)

· R: reason (缘由), relation (关系), result (结果), river (河流), road (路), room (房间), rule (规则)

· S: school (学校), science (科学), season (季节), seat (座位), side (边), sign (标志), situation (情况), skill (技能), society (社会), son (儿子), sound (声音), sport (运动), story (故事), student (学生), study (学习), subject (科目/主题), success (成功), sun (太阳), system (系统)

· T: table (桌子), teacher (老师), team (团队), technology (科技), thing (事情), time (时间), today (今天), town (城镇), trip (旅行), trouble (麻烦), truth (真相)

· U: use (使用), university (大学)

· V: value (价值), village (村庄), visit (访问), voice (声音)

· W: water (水), way (方式), week (周), word (单词), work (工作), world (世界), writer (作家)

三、核心形容词

这些词用来描述人或事物的特征、状态。

· A: able (有能力的), afraid (害怕的), alone (单独的), angry (生气的), another (另一个), any (任何的), awful (糟糕的)

· B: bad (坏的), beautiful (秀丽的), best (最好的), better (更好的), big (大的), brave (勇敢的), brief (简短的), busy (忙碌的)

· C: careful (小心的), careless (粗心的), certain (确定的), cheap (便宜的), clear (清晰的), clever (机智的), cold (冷的), common (常见的), confident (自信的), convenient (方便的), correct (正确的), crazy (疯狂的)

· D: dangerous (危险的), dark (黑暗的), deaf (聋的), different (不同的), difficult (困难的)

· E: early (早的), easy (容易的), elder (年长的), empty (空的), excited (兴奋的), expensive (昂贵的)

· F: afraid (害怕的), few (少数的), fine (好的), following (接下来的), friendly (友善的), frightened (害怕的), funny (有趣的)

· G: glad (高兴的), good (好的), generous (慷慨的), gentle (温和的), great (伟大的)

· H: happy (开心的), harmful (有害的), healthy (健康的), helpful (有协助的), homeless (无家可归的), huge (巨大的), hungry (饥饿的)

· I: impatient (不耐烦的), important (重大的), impossible (不可能的), interesting (有趣的)

· K: kind (友善的), known (已知的)

· L: large (大的), last (最后的), late (迟的), lazy (懒惰的), leading (主导的), left (左边的), little (小的), lonely (孤独的), long (长的)

· M: main (主要的), many (许多的), medical (医疗的), mental (精神的), modern (现代的), much (许多的)

· N: necessary (必要的), new (新的), next (下一个的), nice (好的), normal (正常的)

· O: old (老的), only (唯一的), open (开着的), other (其他的), own (自己的)

· P: patient (耐心的), personal (个人的), physical (身体的), poor (贫穷的), popular (流行的), possible (可能的), present (目前的), pretty (美丽的), public (公共的)

· Q: quick (迅速的), quiet (安静的)

· R: ready (准备好的), real (真实的), red (红色的), rich (富有的), right (正确的)

· S: same (一样的), second (第二的), serious (严肃的), several (几个的), short (短的), sick (生病的), simple (简单的), slow (慢的), small (小的), some (一些的), special (特别的), strong (强壮的), successful (成功的), such (这样的), sure (确定的)

· T: terrible (可怕的), that (那个), these (这些), thin (瘦的), this (这个), those (那些), tired (疲惫的), true (真实的)

· U: unable (不能的), unhealthy (不健康的), unknown (未知的), unhappy (不开心的), unusual (不寻常的), useful (有用的), usual (一般的)

· V: various (各种各样的)

· W: weak (虚弱的), well (好的), whole (整个的), wide (宽的), willing (乐意的), wonderful (极好的), wrong (错误的)

四、核心副词、连词及其它

这些词起到连接句子、表达逻辑关系和修饰动作的作用。

· A: about (大约), above (在上面), across (穿过), after (之后), again (再次), against (反对), along (沿着), already (已经), also (也), although (虽然), among (在…之中), around (周围), as (如同)

· B: because (由于), before (之前), behind (在后面), below (在下面), beside (在旁边), besides (此外), between (在…之间), but (但是)

· E: easily (容易地), enough (足够地), especially (尤其), even (甚至), ever (曾经), everywhere (到处), exactly (确切地)

· F: far (遥远地), fast (快地), finally (最后), first (第一), forward (向前)

· H: happily (开心地), hard (努力地), hardly (几乎不), however (不过)

· I: immediately (立即), indeed (的确 ), instead (取代), inside (在里面)

· N: nearly (几乎), never (从不), next (接下来), no (不), not (不), now (目前)

· O: of (…的), off (离开), often (常常), on (在上面), once (一次), only (仅仅), or (或者), other (其他), out (在外面), over (超过)

· S: seriously (严肃地), since (自从), so (所以), sometimes (有时), soon (很快), still (依旧), such (如此)

· T: then (然后), there (那里), though (虽然), through (通过), together (一起), too (也)

· U: up (向上), usually (一般)

· V: very (超级)

· W: when (当…时), where (哪里), while (当…时), why (为什么), with (和), without (没有), yet (但是/已经)